Legislation regarding the use of agricultural machinery on public roads in Romania is complex and requires special attention from farmers and agricultural machine operators. This comprehensive guide covers all the essential aspects you need to know about operating tractors, harvesters, trailers, and other agricultural equipment on public roads in Romania. Understanding and complying with these regulations is crucial for road safety and avoiding legal penalties.
Technical and Safety Requirements for Agricultural Machinery
Road safety begins with the technical condition of agricultural machinery. In Romania, legislation stipulates that all agricultural vehicles operating on public roads must meet strict technical standards.
Periodic Technical Inspection (ITP) is mandatory for most agricultural vehicles, with an inspection interval of 2 years for both tractors and trailers.
In addition to ITP, agricultural vehicles must be equipped with:
- Fully functional braking, lighting, and signaling systems, including:
- Headlights
- Brake lights
- Turn signals in perfect working condition
- Mandatory safety equipment, such as:
- Rearview mirrors
- Reflective triangle
- First aid kit
- Fire extinguisher
All these technical requirements are verified during periodic inspections and may also be subject to roadside checks by authorities.
Speed Limits and Movement on Public Roads
Regulations regarding the speed of agricultural machinery are established to ensure the safety of all road users.
- Within localities, tractors and agricultural machinery must not exceed 25 km/h.
- Outside localities, the maximum speed limit is 45 km/h.
- When towing a trailer, the maximum allowed speed is usually 25 km/h.
It is important to note that these are maximum speed limits and must be adjusted based on road conditions, visibility, and load weight.
Agricultural machinery operators should adjust their speed according to weather conditions, road conditions, and surrounding traffic.
Registration and Required Documentation
The registration process for agricultural machinery in Romania involves several steps and is absolutely necessary for legal circulation on public roads.
Valid RCA insurance
All agricultural vehicles must first undergo technical inspections at the Romanian Auto Registry (RAR).
After approval, the vehicle can be officially registered at the Public Service for Driving Permits and Vehicle Registration.
License plates must be clearly visible and in good condition.
The vehicle documentation must be complete and up to date, including:
Vehicle identity card
Registration certificate
Use of Trailers and Weight Limitations
The transport of agricultural trailers is strictly regulated in terms of permissible weights and dimensions.
Valid insurance
The tractor-trailer assembly must comply with legal weight limits established for public roads.
The load must be evenly distributed and properly secured to prevent any shifting during transport.
It is essential to verify the compatibility between the tractor and the trailer, as well as the braking system’s capacity to handle the total weight of the assembly.
The technical documentation of the trailer must be up to date, including:
Periodic Technical Inspection (ITP) verification
Valid insurance
Exceptions and Special Cases for Unregistered Machinery
Romanian legislation provides a few very specific exceptions for using unregistered agricultural machinery on public roads.
- These cases are strictly limited to:
- Crossing a public road between two agricultural land parcels.
- Traveling short distances between nearby agricultural fields.
Even in these exceptional cases, the machinery must comply with basic road safety regulations and be in proper technical condition.
It is important to note that these exceptions do not constitute a general permit for using unregistered machinery on public roads, and any misuse can result in severe penalties.
License and Insurance Requirements
For the legal operation of agricultural machinery on public roads in Romania, drivers must hold the appropriate driving license.
- Category Tr is specifically required for tractors, although holders of a Category B license are also allowed to operate agricultural tractors.
- For specialized agricultural machinery, additional license categories may be required.
Regarding insurance, it is mandatory to have a valid RCA insurance policy for any agricultural machine that operates on public roads, even for occasional trips.
This requirement is essential for ensuring the safety of all road users and for covering potential damages in case of an accident.
Consequences and Penalties for Non-Compliance with Regulations
Improper use of agricultural machinery on public roads can have serious consequences.
- Penalties may include:
- Substantial fines
- Suspension of the registration certificate
- Criminal liability in severe cases, especially if an accident occurs
It is essential for all agricultural machinery operators to understand and comply with these regulations to avoid legal consequences and ensure the safety of all road users.
Romanian authorities conduct regular inspections and strictly enforce penalties for violating safety norms and legal regulations.
Contact Royal DRU for Agricultural Machinery Parts and Accessories
We are your trusted supplier for a complete range of spare parts and accessories for agricultural machinery. We cover all major brands such as John Deere, New Holland, Claas, Massey Ferguson, and Case IH, providing solutions for tractors, harvesters, seeders, plows, and other agricultural equipment.
Whether you need parts for the hydraulic system, engine, transmission, or other components, the Royal DRU team is here to support you with technical expertise and stock availability tailored to your needs.
Contact Information:
📍 Address: 547185 Cristești, Romania, Str. Principală nr. 562B
📞 Phone: 0365 430 003
📧 Email: info@dru.ro
🕒 Business Hours: Monday – Friday: 08:30 – 17:00